Flexible Build Scripts:

Gradle uses a Groovy-based DSL (Domain-Specific Language) for its build scripts. This DSL is more expressive and flexible compared to Maven's XML-based configuration. This allows for concise and readable build scripts that are easier to understand and maintain.

Incremental Builds:

Gradle's incremental build feature enables it to build only the parts of the project that have changed since the last build. This can significantly reduce build times for larger projects compared to Maven's clean-build approach.

Dynamic Dependency Resolution:

Gradle's dependency resolution is more dynamic and efficient. It avoids the need to download dependencies that are already present in a local repository or previously downloaded, resulting in faster builds.

Multi-Project Builds:

Gradle has built-in support for multi-project builds, allowing you to manage multiple related projects within a single build script. This can simplify the structure of large projects and provide better control over dependencies and configurations.

Scripting Language Familiarity:

Gradle's build scripts are written in Groovy, which is a dynamic scripting language that many developers find more familiar and readable than Maven's XML-based POM files.

Custom Plugins and Tasks:

Gradle makes it easier to create custom plugins and tasks, which can help automate project-specific tasks or integrate with other tools. This flexibility is especially beneficial for complex projects or unique build requirements.

Convention over Configuration:

Gradle promotes the "convention over configuration" principle, which means it provides sensible defaults while still allowing customization when needed. This balances simplicity and flexibility.

Parallel and Concurrent Execution:

Gradle can execute tasks in parallel, taking advantage of modern multi-core systems for faster build times. It also supports concurrent execution of tasks, improving overall build efficiency.

Better IDE Integration:

Gradle offers improved integration with modern Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) like IntelliJ IDEA and Android Studio. This results in better code generation, incremental builds, and smoother development workflows.

Active Development and Innovation:

Gradle is actively developed and often introduces new features and improvements. It's known for adopting modern practices and tools faster than some other build tools.